(The following statement was released by the rating agency)
July 31 - Fitch Ratings has affirmed Discovery Communications LLC's
(Discovery) Issuer Default Rating (IDR) and senior unsecured debt at 'BBB'. The
Rating Outlook is Stable.
Discovery's ratings are supported by the company's strong core brands, global
carriage, leverageable content, robust free cash flow and solid credit metrics.
Ratings concerns continue to center on the significant contribution of cyclical
advertising revenue, a competitive landscape of similar programming on other
cable channels, the general volatility associated with hit-driven content and
the company's dependence on the Discovery and TLC brands.
The ratings and Stable Outlook reflect the following considerations:
--Discovery retains significant financial flexibility, given solid free cash
flow, strong credit protection metrics for the ratings category, and a minimal
near-term maturity schedule. Fitch expects annual free cash flow of over $1
billion, driven by the high margins, content leveragability across markets and
geographic regions, and low capital intensity associated with the cable
programming business. Fitch estimates total leverage of 2.6 times (x) at June
30, 2012. Discovery therefore retains ample flexibility within the ratings for
share repurchases and moderate acquisition activity. Fitch expects 2012 share
repurchases to exceed the $1 billion Discovery repurchased in 2011. Debt
incurrence to fund share repurchase activity is incorporated into ratings up to
Fitch's 3.0x leverage threshold for Discovery's 'BBB' rating. Further, while
large-scale M&A activity is not anticipated given the dearth of cable network
assets available for sale, Fitch believes there is room at the 'BBB' level to
absorb some mid-sized acquisitions, underscored by Fitch's current belief that
the company would restore leverage to under 3.0x within a 12-month timeframe.
--Recurring, high margin affiliate revenue accounts for approximately half of
Discovery's overall revenue base. Fitch continues to view cable networks as the
strongest sub-sector of the media & entertainment industry predominantly due to
the carriage fees they receive from cable providers, which are recurring under
multi-year contracts with very high renewal rates and built in rate increases.
The multi-year nature of carriage contracts, historical renewal rates, ownership
of content and brand awareness give visibility to the business.
--Fitch expects renewal rates of carriage agreements with pay TV providers in
the U.S. to remain stable, given the 'must have' nature of Discovery's major
channels (namely Discovery and TLC). However, Fitch sees an increased risk that
Discovery will no longer be able to fully pass higher programming costs onto the
pay TV providers via higher affiliate fees, which could moderately pressure U.S.
margins. Pay TV providers face additional costs, a reduced ability to pass those
increases off to a mostly more vulnerable customer base, and proliferating
alternatives to traditional pay TV bundles. These operators are therefore
becoming increasingly resistant to paying higher affiliate fees. That said,
Fitch expects Discovery's programming costs to increase at a slower rate than
some of its peers, given absence of sports and a lower-cost suite of
programming. Additionally, Fitch believes that the top tier channels that can
continue to command audience share/ratings will continue to be a must-carry for
the distributors and will therefore retain leverage going forward. Any margin
pressure would be accommodated at current ratings, given the nearly 60% EBITDA
margins in the U.S. Network segment.
--The margins at Discovery's International Networks segment exceed 40%,
materially above its peers. The fact-based nature of the content enables
Discovery to generate programming aimed at a global audience, which can be
easily transferred to other regions with only minor costs. Rising global pay TV
penetration and digital conversion should drive mid- to high-single digit growth
in this segment over the intermediate term. International could be a focus of
future moderate acquisition activity. Discovery's launch of free to air channels
in select markets where pay-TV penetration is plateauing could enable the
company to generate moderate growth.
--Ratings are underpinned by the strength of the company's Discovery and TLC
brands, both of which reach nearly 100 million subscribers across the U.S. and
continue to generate solid ratings. These flagship channels are the main drivers
of the carriage and advertising revenue, and provide Discovery with significant
leverage in negotiating affiliate fees for its total portfolio. That said, the
two networks generate more than 60% of U.S. Networks revenue, and the company's
other networks do not have anywhere near the scale, audience or revenue
generating capabilities. Additionally, the genres of programming that Discovery
offers can be more easily replicated by other distribution outlets, and more
channels have stepped outside of their initial goal and overlapping with
Discovery programming. This is a mild concern, although Fitch currently believes
the downside risk on carriage revenues is not material and the downside risk on
advertising revenues is accommodated at the current ratings.
--Fitch continues to believe that over-the-top (OTT), or Internet-based,
television will not drive significant cord cutting or have a material impact on
Discovery's credit profile or free cash flow over the intermediate term. Fitch
expects Discovery to continue to sell only its already monetized older library
content to the SVOD distributors, such as Netflix and Amazon. In addition, Fitch
expects Discovery to continue to benefit from these high-margin digital sales.
That being said, Fitch does see incremental risk relative to some other original
content providers, given the easily replicable nature of Discovery's content.
--Fitch acknowledges that John Malone has an estimated 22% voting control of
Discovery (and 30% with respect to the election of common stock directors) and
has been linked to aggressive shareholder-friendly actions in the past. Fitch
believes that Mr. Malone is comfortable with the company's financial strategy
and will not be seeking a more aggressive capital structure. Additionally, Fitch
believes that Advance/Newhouse, which has approximately 25% voting control (34%
economic stake), as well as consent rights over a variety of corporate actions,
has traditionally operated on a fiscally conservative basis, further mitigating
any governance concerns.
Liquidity is solid, particularly given the absence of maturities until $850
million comes due in 2015. Liquidity at March 31 consisted of $1 billion of cash
and an undrawn $1 billion revolving credit facility (RCF) that matures in
October 2015. Liquidity is further supported by Discovery's annual free cash
flow, which Fitch expects to exceed $1 billion.
Pro forma debt at March 31, 2012 was $5.2 billion and consisted primarily of:
--$850 million of 3.7% senior unsecured notes due 2015;
--$500 million of 5.625% senior unsecured notes due 2019;
--$1.3 billion of 5.05% senior unsecured notes due 2020;
--$650 million of 4.375% senior unsecured notes due 2021;
--$500 million of 3.3% senior unsecured notes due 2022;
--$850 million of 6.35% senior unsecured notes due 2040; and
--$500 million of 4.95% senior unsecured notes due 2042.
WHAT COULD TRIGGER A RATING ACTION?
An upgrade is unlikely over the medium term, given the company's stated leverage
targets and the limited depth of brands. Future upgrades would only be
considered from the combination of the following: 1) an explicit commitment from
management and a compelling rationale for Discovery to operate at a more
conservative leverage metric and
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