Monday, December 31, 2012

Costa Phillippou gets big win as Tim Boetsch deals with rough night at UFC 155

Costa Philippou wasn't even supposed to be fighting at UFC 155. It was supposed to be Chris Weidman, Philippou's teammate, taking on Tim Boetsch. It was supposed to be a fight that decided a potential contender for Anderson Silva's bout. But in MMA, things don't always work out like they are supposed to, and Philippou walked away with a win at UFC 155.

Philippou stepped in to fight Boetsch after Weidman was injured in training camp. Boetsch took an early lead with clinch work and takedowns in the first round, but between rounds he talked about an injury that was bothering him. It got worse for Boetsch in the second round, as a large cut opened in his forehead and he was poked in the eye.

[Complete UFC 155 recap: Cain Velasquez mauls Junior dos Santos]

With his eye swelling and blood covering his face, Boetsch tried to deal with Philippou's striking. Boetsch attempted takedowns, but couldn't hold off Philippou, who finished the fight at 2:11 in the third round.

After the fight, Philippou sent this tweet that said it all.

Though he's now 12-2 and has five straight wins in the UFC, Philippou has flown under the radar among middleweights. It will be hard to ignore him after he took advantage of this opportunity at UFC 155.

Other popular content on the Yahoo! network:
? Five NFL coaches most likely to be fired
? Slideshow: Athletes to watch out for in 2013
? The Miami Heat say Dwyane Wade didn't deserve suspension
? Y! Finance: The worst product flops of 2012

Source: http://sports.yahoo.com/blogs/mma-cagewriter/costa-phillippou-gets-big-win-tim-boetsch-deals-045553011--mma.html

grenada Sikh Sanya Richards Ross decathlon Honey Boo Boo Child marilyn monroe Nathan Adrian

Murdered gang rape victim cremated in India as politicians vow action

Police and mourners stand outside the cremation ground where the funeral was held.

Police and mourners stand outside the cremation ground where the funeral was held. Photograph: Sajjad Hussain/AFP/Getty Images

A woman who died after being gang raped and beaten on a bus in India's capital has been cremated, amid an outpouring of anger and grief by millions across the country demanding greater protection for women from sexual violence.

Sunday's cremation took place during a private ceremony in Delhi soon after the woman's body arrived on a chartered Air India flight from Singapore, where she died at a hospital on Saturday after being sent for medical treatment.

After the body arrived at the airport, it was taken to the woman's home for religious rituals before being escorted by police to the crematorium. Security was tight, with no public or media access permitted.

Sheila Dikshit, the chief minister of New Delhi, and the junior home minister, RPN Singh, placed wreaths beside the body before it was cremated, the Press Trust of India news agency reported.

The prime minister, Manmohan Singh, and Sonia Gandhi, head of the ruling Congress party, were at the airport to receive the body and meet family who had also arrived on the flight.

Hours after the victim died early on Saturday, Indian police charged six men who had been arrested in connection with the attack with murder, adding to accusations that they beat and gang raped the woman.

Delhi police spokesman Rajan Bhagat said the six suspects face the death penalty if convicted. The case has triggered protests across India and raised questions about lax attitudes by police toward sexual crimes.

After 10 days at a hospital in New Delhi, the victim, who has not been identified, was taken on Thursday to Singapore's Mount Elizabeth hospital, which specialises in multi-organ transplants. She arrived in extremely critical condition, which then deteriorated. She died with her family and officials from the Indian embassy by her side, according to the chief executive of the hospital, Dr Kevin Loh.

Following her death, thousands of Indians lit candles, held prayer meetings and marched through various cities and towns, including Delhi, Mumbai, Bengaluru and Kolkata, on Saturday night to express their grief and demand stronger protection for women and the death penalty for rape, which is now punishable by a maximum of life imprisonment.

Singh said on Saturday that he was aware of the emotions the attack had stirred, adding that it was up to all Indians to ensure that the young woman's death will not have been in vain.

On the night of the attack, the woman and a male friend, who also has not been identified, were on a bus after watching a film when they were attacked by six men who raped her. The men beat the couple and inserted an iron rod into the woman's body, resulting in severe organ damage. Both were then stripped and thrown off the bus, according to police.

Gandhi, the ruling party chief, assured the protesters in a statement that the rape victim's death "deepens our determination to battle the pervasive, the shameful social attitudes and mindset that allow men to rape and molest women and girls with such an impunity".

Meenakshi Ganguly, South Asia director of Human Rights Watch, said the woman's death was a sobering reminder of the widespread sexual violence in India. "The outrage now should lead to law reform that criminalises all forms of sexual assault, strengthens mechanisms for implementation and accountability, so that the victims are not blamed and humiliated."

Singh said he understood the angry reaction to the attack and that he hoped all Indians would work together to make appropriate changes. "It would be a true homage to her memory if we are able to channel these emotions and energies into a constructive course of action," he said.

Source: http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2012/dec/30/india-gang-rape-victim-cremated

levon helm firelight world peace elbow kevin love think like a man world peace world peace lakers

Would you rather see Shelby reveal hotter Ford Focus ST or an EcoBoost-powered F...

Shelby American To Reveal EcoBoost-Powered Model In Detroit: Report

www.motorauthority.com

Despite the passing of Carroll Shelby, the company that bears his name, Shelby American, is as active as ever in designing new products and new vehicles. Its vice president, Gary Patterson, promises that 2013 will be a big year for the brand, with new product introductions at the Detroit and New...

Source: http://www.facebook.com/MotorAuthority/posts/343725092402267

food network star British Open 2012 bane Aurora Colorado Rajesh Khanna friday the 13th paulina gretzky

Sunday, December 30, 2012

Cantor Fitzgerald hit with race discrimination suit ? Business ...

Cantor Fitzgerald faces a discrimination and retaliation lawsuit filed by a black former employee who claims he was fired for complaining about race bias at the Manhattan-headquartered investment banking firm.

According to his lawsuit, Jermaine objected to co-workers who often made ?monkey noises? around him. On one occasion, Jermaine claims, a co-worker told him he would be ?enjoying his weekend where there won?t be any n*****s.?

Jermaine claims that despite numerous complaints, management took no steps to stop the racial harassment. When he told a manager he felt the treatment was preventing him from advancing, the manager allegedly replied that Jermaine needed to transfer to an office where he could ?be around his own people.? When Jermaine asked him what that meant, the manager replied, ?black people.?

His lawsuit seeks back pay and bonuses, as well as punitive damages.

Note: Employers must investigate all claims of harassment to determine if the charges are true. Train managers about their obligations under anti-discrimination laws.

Like what you've read? ...Republish it and share great business tips!

Attention: Readers, Publishers, Editors, Bloggers, Media, Webmasters and more...

We believe great content should be read and passed around. After all, knowledge IS power. And good business can become great with the right information at their fingertips. If you'd like to share any of the insightful articles on BusinessManagementDaily.com, you may republish or syndicate it without charge.

The only thing we ask is that you keep the article exactly as it was written and formatted. You also need to include an attribution statement and link to the article.

" This information is proudly provided by Business Management Daily.com: http://www.businessmanagementdaily.com/33484/cantor-fitzgerald-hit-with-race-discrimination-suit "

Source: http://www.businessmanagementdaily.com/33484/cantor-fitzgerald-hit-with-race-discrimination-suit

unlv sam young ncaa bracket ramon sessions portland trail blazers nba trade blagojevich

A personal finance to-do list for the year's end | The Salt Lake Tribune

Traders work on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) in New York, U.S., on Monday, Nov. 12, 2012. U.S. stocks trimmed gains as technology and financial shares weighed down the market after an earlier rally boosted by takeover activity. Photographer: Scott Eells/Bloomberg

Advice ? Tips for last-minute moves could save you money, lower taxes.

Even as the hours slowly tick down toward 2013, there still is time to make last-minute moves to enhance your finances and lower your taxes for the year, according to financial planners.

Sharla Jessop, a vice president and private wealth management consultant at Smedley Financial Services in Salt Lake City, said that if you?re thinking about giving cash to a favorite charity, you may instead consider donating stock that has appreciated in value.

"Provided [you] have held those shares for at least a year and a day, [you] can donate the stock before the end of the year and not have to pay any capital gains," Jessop said.

She also noted that parents holding stocks that have appreciated may want to give them to their children as a gift before year?s end. Although the children "still will have to pay the capital gains, they typically will be in a lower tax bracket than their parents."

Jessop added that if you anticipate selling stock within the next six months that has risen in value, you may want to liquidate your position now because capital gains taxes are expected to go up in 2013.

Here are some other year-end tips by financial professionals.

Do your donations ? If you want a charitable deduction on this year?s taxes, you need to write that donation check by Dec. 31. Donations made on a credit card by Dec. 31 are deductible for 2012, even if you pay the Visa bill in 2013, the Internal Revenue Service says. A gift by check also counts for 2012, as long it?s mailed in December. Gifts to individuals ? friends, family or strangers ? are not deductible.

Max out the 401(k) ? It?s a gift to yourself, a little more retirement cushion. If you haven?t maxed out the annual contribution to your 401(k) at work, do so now. For 2012, the annual contribution limit is $17,000; next year, it goes up to $17,500. If you?re over age 50, you can make an additional catch-up contribution this year of $5,500.

Ditto for your IRA ? To boost your retirement savings, don?t forget these contributions. In 2012, the maximum contribution to IRAs and Roth IRAs is the smaller of $5,000 or your taxable compensation for the year. For those age 50 or older, the limit is $6,000.

If you?re not covered by a retirement plan at work, you can get a full tax deduction for IRA contributions. If covered by an employer?s retirement plan, you can take a deduction up to certain income limits (i.e. no deduction is allowed for married couples filing jointly with incomes above $112,000).

story continues below

"Moving" donations ? If you?re donating a car, boat or plane to a charitable organization at year?s end, the IRS reminds that you can deduct only the fair market amount when the car is sold by the charity. This applies to vehicle deductions valued at $500 or more.

Spend those FSA dollars ? If you have a Flexible Spending Account at work to cover health/dependent care costs, now?s the time to make sure you?ve exhausted all those tax-free, use-it-or-lose-it dollars you squirreled away. Once you?ve spent those dollars, you?ll still need to file claims through your employer?s health plan to get reimbursed.

Know your deadlines ? For dependent care (such as child care or adult day care), the deadline to incur expenses or file claims is Dec. 31. For health care expenses, many employers offer a grace period through the first part of 2013. Check with your employer?s plan for deadlines.

Note that not everything you buy is reimbursable as a health care expense. For a detailed list, go to IRS.gov or your health care provider?s website.

Prepare the paper ? Now is a good time to start gathering the paperwork for filing your 2012 taxes. Even if it?s simply tossing it into a shoebox, start collecting proof of income (pay stubs, 1099s, W-2s) and proof of deductions/donations (charitable receipts, canceled checks, credit card statements, payroll deductions).

Whether you use a professional tax preparer or do your taxes yourself, getting organized now can ease headaches down the road.

Copyright 2012 The Salt Lake Tribune. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.

Source: http://www.sltrib.com/sltrib/money/55534960-79/care-taxes-2012-health.html.csp

empty nest bengals vs texans nfl playoffs cincinnati bengals bengals the stand josh mcdaniels

Fostering love and support | Rancho Santa Fe

Marsha Sutton

By Marsha Sutton

Overuse of the word ?amazing? to describe events that fall far short of jaw-dropping, shocking or awe-filled (the amazing sale at Nordstrom; that amazing steak dinner; an amazing hair cut) is one of my pet peeves.

But ?amazing? comes close to describing what the organization called Friends of San Pasqual Academy does for the Academy?s foster kids.

Formed in 2003, Friends of San Pasqual Academy was established as a nonprofit 501c3 organization to support the children of SPA. Since then, Friends has grown as word has spread of its heartfelt mission to be a lifeline to the children.

Friends of San Pasqual Academy, based in Rancho Santa Fe, works closely with the school, which opened in 2001 to serve the needs of foster children in the county who have been unable to find permanent homes through adoption.

Governmental agencies responsible for the care and protection of the county?s thousands of foster children have long recognized a critical need for stability in the lives of these youth.

Foster children sometimes attend five or six different high schools by their sophomore year, and suffer from early years defined by poverty, abuse and neglect.

Many children move frequently from one foster home to another, through no fault of their own, some living in up to a dozen different homes. Being continuously uprooted affects academic performance, emotional stability, social skills and dreams for success.

According to the school?s website, many foster youth experience high numbers of home placements, lack fully developed independent living skills, are unable to form lasting relationships with peers and adults, fall behind in academics, leave foster care without earning a high school diploma, and have difficulties finding and keeping jobs. Many end up homeless.

The academic picture is bleak, with studies indicating that 83 percent of foster youth are held back by the third grade, 35 percent are in special education, and as few as 15 percent enroll in college.

It?s difficult for many of us who live securely in warm, stable, loving families to imagine this kind of life, but it?s not so hard to imagine how being a foster child would sap hope, optimism and motivation.

After many years of planning, in 1999 the County of San Diego purchased a 238-acre campus in Escondido in San Pasqual Valley near the Wild Animal Park, with fantastical dreams of renovating the facility and creating a residential school for foster teens.

After two years of modernizations funded through a collaborative public-private-business partnership, fantasy became reality. Doors opened in 2001 and San Pasqual Academy became the first residential education campus for foster youth in the nation.

The facility is licensed to serve up to 184 children, with about 135 students ages 12 to 18 currently attending, all of whom are dependents and under the protection of the San Diego County juvenile court system.

?San Pasqual Academy is a unique program that serves students who have faced challenges many of us can?t even imagine,? said Dr. Randy Ward, County Superintendent of Schools, in an email. ?These kids have come from tough backgrounds but never let that stand in their way.

?They?re fighters, and that includes fighting to catch up academically and excel in school. Thanks to collaboration with and support from community and business partners, we are able to facilitate hope for our students and put them on the path to success.?

Normalcy is the goal

The foster teens, however, need so much more than government agencies can provide. That?s where the remarkable work of the Friends of San Pasqual Academy comes in.

The Friends of San Pasqual Academy assists the foster teens to help them become confident, productive, contributing, educated, successful adults, through donations and resources that improve, empower and enrich the children?s lives.

A holiday party sponsored by Friends Dec. 6 provided for the teens an assembly hall filled to the brim with gifts and a ?shopping? experience of free jeans, shorts, skirts, dresses, T-shirts, shoes, socks, pajamas, hygiene and toiletry products, coffee mugs, books and school supplies.

More than 30 volunteers from Friends helped set up the holiday party, which also featured a cookie decorating station, photo booth, and raffle with very cool prizes.

Donations to the Friends bought for each of the teens an iPod, a specially created San Pasqual flash drive, plush sweatshirts and sturdy book bags emblazoned with the Friends of SPA school logo, and a $100 gift card to spend on themselves.

Donations put to good use? None better.

For those worried about giving money to charitable organizations, not knowing how the money will be spent, donating to Friends reaps visible rewards. The high emotions the teens express for what Friends does is equaled only by how the donors feel when they see the difference their contributions make.

Watching the kids line up outside the door, eager to come in and ?shop,? was in a way anti-climactic. If you expected to see downtrodden children bedraggled and forlorn, you would be disappointed.

These kids are indistinguishable from the middle-class kids we see in our malls and on our streets. They look and sound and dress like our own kids ? which is a good thing.

Normal is the goal, and to make the teens feel good about themselves, loved, wanted and accepted.

They are just kids like our kids ? until you remember who they are and what they?ve been through. And then it makes you cry.

But they are resilient ? perhaps more so than we who gaze upon them with wonder at their courage and fortitude. You make the best of what life hands you, I suppose.

A cake with my name on it

?Holidays are particularly stressful for foster kids, who are constantly reminded of not being able to be in a traditional setting with family members,? said Friends founder and indefatigable leader Joan Scott. ?Abuse, neglect and negative memories have been part of their lives.?

Friends of San Pasqual Academy provides invaluable assistance to help these foster teens overcome their history, embrace normality, and become productive adults.

Besides the annual holiday party, the Friends of San Pasqual Academy also provides many other events and gifts, all to make the special students at this most unique of schools feel supported:

? Shop ?til you drop back-to-school day

? Staff appreciation day

? Spring celebration

? New Year?s Eve party with DJ

? Senior prom

? Graduation brunch and ceremony

? Scholarships for graduates

?Birthday parties and gifts

? sports banquets and awards

? Lettermen?s jackets

? Yearbooks

? Senior portraits

At a celebration honoring the San Pasqual youth a few years back, SPA students expressed their gratitude to donors with words that left many speechless.

One said she had never had a birthday party, and Friends gave her not just a party but presents and a cake ?with my name on it.?

Another said about the Senior Prom that Friends provides: ?I never saw a tuxedo before. We went to a place called the Hotel Del. I had asparagus. I never ate asparagus before.?

San Pasqual, said another, is ?family that doesn?t leave in a week or two.?

Corsage Day by Friends assists students in making corsages for Prom Night. Senior Brunch recognizes the graduating seniors and provides them with basic supplies for college and independent living. Scholarships support graduates in their post-secondary education and career endeavors. And the list goes on and on.

Friends of San Pasqual Academy, led by the enthusiastic and ever-cheerful Joan Scott, is a key component of the support system for these kids, one that provides stability, acceptance, love and guidance.

December is a season of giving, a season of joy, but a season also to remember that not everyone lives as comfortably as we in these affluent communities do.

The dedication of all the partners at the school is impressive. The school?s 95 percent graduation rate is attributed to the hard work and commitment of the teens, the caring staff, and the safe and stable living environment.

But there?s more to it than that for the foster children. There?s knowing that people ? strangers ? care deeply.

The rewards are clearly a two-way street. Through their tireless efforts on behalf of the kids, the supporters of the Friends of San Pasqual Academy find meaning and great satisfaction in their ability to make a real difference in the lives of these children.

The work of the Friends? It?s truly nothing short of amazing.

For more information on Friends of San Pasqual Academy, call 858-759-3298 or visit www.friendsofsanpasqualacademy.org. Donations can be sent to Friends of San Pasqual Academy, PO Box 8202, Rancho Santa Fe, CA 92067.

? Marsha Sutton can be reached at SuttComm@san.rr.com.

The San Pasqual Academy story

By Marsha Sutton

San Pasqual Academy is a public, four-year, residential high school for foster children, administered under the direction of the San Diego County Office of Education?s Juvenile Court and Community Schools.

According to the school?s website, SPA is fully accredited by the Western Association of Schools and Colleges, and all teachers are fully credentialed. Classes are small, with a student-teacher ratio of 15 to 1.

To graduate, students need 220 credits and must complete core requirements in English, mathematics, science, social science, foreign language, physical education, a prescribed number of elective credits, and a senior project. The curriculum is based on California state standards.

Because a major part of adolescent development includes extra-curricular activities, the Academy offers yearbook, drama, clubs, dances, Associated Student Body leadership, Spirit Days, assemblies, and a range of athletic pursuits including football, basketball, softball and volleyball.

The facility calls itself ?a bridge to knowledge, support and hope? for the foster teens. The goal on the website is ?a rigorous academic program, combined with the experiences of a full extra-curricular program.?

?We strive to provide a comprehensive school experience as much as possible, in terms of academics, extracurricular activities and athletics,? said San Diego County Office of Education?s Suzanne Miyasaki, the school?s principal.

The core campus occupies about 50 acres of the expansive 238-acre property and has modern classrooms with computers and technology, a cafeteria, assembly hall, career information center, gymnasium, weight room, health and wellness center, assembly hall, recreation fields and swimming pool.

The residential cottages are considered by some to be the most unique feature of the facility. The spacious family-style homes, which accommodate up to eight youth, offer a common living area, dining area, kitchen, laundry space, youth bedrooms and bathrooms, and a suite for the adult houseparents who live with the kids.

Each teen has a computer, and Internet access is available in the living area. The houseparents have personal space in an adjoining suite, which features a bedroom and bathroom, living room, dining area, and kitchen.

?While each home has basic program rules and regulations to follow, there is flexibility to meet the needs of each youth,? the school?s website states. ?Day-to-day family activities in the home include homework, planning and preparing meals, completing household chores, and participating in family meetings.?

Housing is also provided for SPA alumni, school staff, senior volunteers and community members.

In addition to accepting high school students in grades 9 through 12, San Pasqual Academy also takes younger siblings (no younger than 12) in an effort to keep families together. These middle school siblings attend an Escondido public school until they reach ninth grade and can attend SPA?s high school.

San Pasqual Academy is a diverse campus with a rich blend of cultures. According to the website, approximately 33 percent of the students are Caucasian, 31 percent African-American, 24 percent Hispanic, 1 percent Asian/Pacific Islander, 3 percent Native American, and 8 percent bi-racial.

The invitation for placement at San Pasqual Academy is voluntary but is seldom refused. These are children who have rarely experienced a sense of permanence and stability in their lives. Although the facility does not provide legal permanency, San Pasqual offers them a home, with adults who provide long-term relationships and become their ?family.?

Miyasaki said foster care is similar to special education ?in that you always start with the least restrictive environment.? She said youth are often placed with relatives first (which can be multiple placements), and then perhaps an invested adult such as a family friend, then foster parents (which can be many different homes), and then a group home.

?So San Pasqual is usually is not the first placement,? she said.

The San Diego County Office of Education, which runs the educational side of the residential school (teachers, administration, school equipment, supplies, custodians, teachers? aides, etc.), is one of four groups that collaborate to bring to the foster teens an array of services.

Working with SDCOE are New Alternatives Inc., San Diego Workforce Partnership, and San Diego County Health and Human Services Agency. These four agencies provide academic, residential, work readiness and dependency case management programs and services.

Also assisting in the work is the nonprofit San Pasqual Academy Foundation which, under the leadership of Development Liaison Debby Syverson, has received generous donations that have enhanced SPA?s physical site, including renovations of the living units, cafeteria, technology center, gymnasium, and health and wellness center. A capital campaign is currently underway to add family homes on campus to increase the number of youth who can be accommodated.

No related posts.

Short URL: http://www.ranchosantafereview.com/?p=16992

Source: http://www.ranchosantafereview.com/2012/12/29/fostering-love-and-support-2/

lindsay lohan Ronda Rousey BCS Bowls palestine powerball winner powerball winner Zig Ziglar

Saturday, December 29, 2012

California meteorite reveals secrets thanks to crowdsourcing (+video)

Recently published research describes a collection of meteorite pieces that landed in California in April. The study came about through a group effort dubbed "crowdsourcing" by the lead scientist. ??

By Elizabeth Howell,?Space.com / December 20, 2012

Barely eight months after a fireball lit up California and Nevada skies, the first scientific paper is out examining the meteorites it left behind.

Skip to next paragraph

' + google_ads[0].line2 + '
' + google_ads[0].line3 + '

'; } else if (google_ads.length > 1) { ad_unit += ''; } } document.getElementById("ad_unit").innerHTML += ad_unit; google_adnum += google_ads.length; return; } var google_adnum = 0; google_ad_client = "pub-6743622525202572"; google_ad_output = 'js'; google_max_num_ads = '1'; google_feedback = "on"; google_ad_type = "text"; google_adtest = "on"; google_image_size = '230x105'; google_skip = '0'; // -->

"It was done very quickly," said Peter Jenniskens, a meteor researcher who suddenly found himself managing a small army of volunteers when the Sutter's Mill meteor broke up April 22.

Dozens of scientists jumped to Jenniskens' aid as he?searched for meteorite fragments. But less publicized will be the volunteers who phoned in reports of meteorites, or sent in?pictures and video of the fireball?by e-mail.

Jenniskens' team?commandeered an airship?to search for fragments. Meanwhile, the team caught a lucky break ? Doppler radar information from nearby weather stations showed the track of the meteorite. Adding this data to the pictures and video sent in by volunteers, the scientists could reconstruct the impacting asteroid's early history. [Photos: Fireball Drops Meteorites On California]

According to Jenniskens, the paper, to be published Friday (Dec. 21) in the journal Science,?was made possible by the mass crowdsourcing effort that enabled a large amount of data to be collected in a short time.

"It's all very important, and it's fantastic how this came together," said Jenniskens, a meteor astronomer at the Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence (SETI). "For me, it was personally very exciting."

Peeling back the years

The Sutter's Mill meteorite turned out to be a rare type ? a?carbonaceous chondrite?that contains information about the early stages of the solar system. The meteorite pieces originated in a space rock that was perhaps as much as 3.3 yards (3 meters) across.

A space rock is called an asteroid or meteoroid until it hits the Earth's atmosphere. The resulting fireball is then called a meteor until it hits the ground, at which point it is dubbed a meteorite.

The asteroid that would later impact California orbited the sun in the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter, making about three trips around our star in the time it takes Jupiter to orbit once. Such a ratio, known as a resonance, is common in the solar system ? some of?Jupiter's moons are in resonance?with each other, for example.

The asteroid's resonance was a little "off" from a perfect 3 to 1 ratio. At some point, Jupiter's strong gravity muscled the asteroid out of its normal orbit and sent it on a trip to the inner solar system. This pushed the asteroid into a new orbit that brought it in as far as Mercury's orbit when it got closest to the sun.

Source: http://rss.csmonitor.com/~r/feeds/science/~3/2uF_M25U_-Y/California-meteorite-reveals-secrets-thanks-to-crowdsourcing-video

edmund fitzgerald uss enterprise white house easter egg roll 2012 andy cohen andy cohen mozambique oosthuizen

Over the fiscal cliff: Soft or hard landing?

House Minority Whip Rep. Steny Hoyer of Md., pauses during a news conference on Capitol Hill in Washington, Thursday, Dec. 27, 2012, where he urged House Republicans to end the pro forma session and call the House back into legislative session to negotiate a solution to the fiscal cliff. (AP Photo/ Evan Vucci)

House Minority Whip Rep. Steny Hoyer of Md., pauses during a news conference on Capitol Hill in Washington, Thursday, Dec. 27, 2012, where he urged House Republicans to end the pro forma session and call the House back into legislative session to negotiate a solution to the fiscal cliff. (AP Photo/ Evan Vucci)

President Barack Obama walks past a Marine honor guard as he steps off the Marine One helicopter and walks on the South Lawn at the White House in Washington, Thursday, Dec. 27, 2012, as he returned early from his Hawaii vacation for meetings on the fiscal cliff. (AP Photo/Charles Dharapak)

WASHINGTON (AP) ? Efforts to save the nation from going over a year-end "fiscal cliff" were still in disarray as lawmakers returned to the Capitol to confront the tax-and-spend crisis. A tone-setting quotation was Democratic Sen. Harry Reid's assertion that the House under Republican Speaker John Boehner had been "operating with a dictatorship."

President Barack Obama flew back to Washington from Hawaii after telephoning congressional leaders from his Christmas vacation perch. Once back, he set up a meeting with leaders of both parties at the White House late Friday to make a fresh attempt to find a solution before Monday night's deadline.

A look at why it's so hard for Republicans and Democrats to compromise on urgent matters of taxes and spending, and what happens if they fail to meet their deadline:

___

NEW YEAR'S HEADACHE

Partly by fate, partly by design, some scary fiscal forces come together at the start of 2013 unless Congress and Obama act to stop them. They include:

? Some $536 billion in tax increases, touching nearly all Americans, because various federal tax cuts and breaks expire at year's end.

? About $110 billion in spending cuts divided equally between the military and most other federal departments. That's about 8 percent of their annual budgets, 9 percent for the Pentagon.

Hitting the national economy with that double whammy of tax increases and spending cuts is what's called going over the "fiscal cliff." If allowed to unfold over 2013, it would lead to recession, a big jump in unemployment and financial market turmoil, economists predict.

___

WHAT IF THEY MISS THE DEADLINE?

If New Year's Day arrives without a deal, the nation shouldn't plunge onto the shoals of recession immediately. There still might be time to engineer a soft landing.

So long as lawmakers and the president appear to be working toward agreement, the tax hikes and spending cuts could mostly be held at bay for a few weeks. Then they could be repealed retroactively once a deal was reached.

The big wild card is the stock market and the nation's financial confidence: Would traders start to panic if Washington appeared unable to reach accord? Would worried consumers and businesses sharply reduce their spending? In what could be a preview, stock prices in the U.S. and Europe dropped Friday on waning hopes that Obama and key lawmakers would reach an 11th-hour compromise.

Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke has warned lawmakers that the economy is already suffering from the uncertainty and they shouldn't risk making it worse by blowing past their deadline.

___

WHAT IF THEY NEVER AGREE?

If negotiations between Obama and Congress collapse completely, 2013 looks like a rocky year.

Taxes would jump $2,400 on average for families with incomes of $50,000 to $75,000, according to a study by the nonpartisan Tax Policy Center. Because consumers would get less of their paychecks to spend, businesses and jobs would suffer.

At the same time, Americans would feel cuts in government services; some federal workers would be furloughed or laid off and companies would lose government business. The nation would lose up to 3.4 million jobs, the Congressional Budget Office predicts.

"The consequences of that would be felt by everybody," Bernanke says.

___

THE TAXES

Much of the disagreement surrounds the George W. Bush-era income tax cuts, and whether those rates should be allowed to rise for the nation's wealthiest taxpayers. Both political parties say they want to protect the middle class from tax increases.

Several tax breaks begun in 2009 to stimulate the economy by aiding low- and middle-income families are also set to expire Jan. 1. The alternative minimum tax would expand to catch 28 million more taxpayers, with an average increase of $3,700 a year. Taxes on investments would rise, too. More deaths would be covered by the federal estate tax, and the rate climbs from 35 percent to 55 percent. Some corporate tax breaks would end.

The temporary Social Security payroll tax cut also is due to expire. That tax break for most Americans seems likely to end even if a fiscal cliff deal is reached, now that Obama has backed down from his call to prolong it as an economic stimulus.

___

THE SPENDING

If the nation goes over the fiscal cliff, budget cuts of 8 percent or 9 percent would hit most of the federal government, touching all sorts of things from agriculture to law enforcement and the military to weather forecasting. A few areas, such as Social Security benefits, Veterans Affairs and some programs for the poor, are exempt.

___

THERE'S MORE AT STAKE

All sorts of stuff could get wrapped up in the fiscal cliff deal-making. A sampling:

? Some 2 million jobless Americans may lose their federal unemployment aid. Obama wants to continue the benefits extension as part of the deal; Republicans say it's too costly.

? Social Security recipients might see their checks grow more slowly. As part of a possible deal, Obama and Republican leaders want to change the way cost-of-living adjustments are calculated, which would mean smaller checks over the years for retirees who get Social Security, veterans' benefits or government pensions.

? The price of milk could double. If Congress doesn't provide a fix for expiring dairy price supports before Jan. 1, milk-drinking families could feel the pinch. One scenario is to attach a farm bill extension to the fiscal cliff legislation ? if a compromise is reached in time.

? Millions of taxpayers who want to file their 2012 returns before mid-March will be held up while they wait to see if Congress comes through with a deal to stop the alternative minimum tax from hitting more people.

___

CALL THE WHOLE THING OFF?

In theory, Congress and Obama could just say no to the fiscal cliff, by extending all the tax cuts and overturning the automatic spending reductions in current law. But both Republicans and Democrats agree it's time to take steps to put the nation on a path away from a future of crippling debt.

Indeed, the automatic spending cuts set for January were created as a last-ditch effort to force Congress to deal with the debt problem.

If Washington bypassed the fiscal cliff, the next crisis would be just around the corner, in late February or early March, when the government reaches a $16.4 trillion ceiling on the amount of money it can borrow.

Boehner says Republicans won't go along with raising the limit on government borrowing unless the increase is matched by spending cuts to help attack the long-term debt problem. Failing to raise the debt ceiling could lead to a first-ever U.S. default that would roil the financial markets and shake worldwide confidence in the United States.

To avoid that scenario, Obama and Boehner are trying to wrap a debt limit agreement into the fiscal cliff negotiations.

___

SO WHAT'S THE HOLDUP?

They're at loggerheads over some big questions.

Obama says any deal must include higher taxes for the wealthiest Americans. Many House Republicans oppose raising anyone's tax rates. Boehner tried to get the House to vote for higher taxes only on incomes above $1 million but dropped the effort when it became clear he didn't have the votes.

Republicans also insist on deeper spending cuts than Democrats want to make. And they want to bring the nation's long-term debt under control by significantly curtailing the growth of Medicare, Medicaid and Social Security ? changes that many Democrats oppose.

Obama, meanwhile, wants more temporary economic "stimulus" spending to help speed up a sluggish recovery. Republicans say the nation can't afford it.

___

IT'S NOT JUST WASHINGTON

Seems like they could just make nice, shake hands and split their differences, right?

But there's a reason neither side wants to give ground. The two parties represent a divided and inconsistent America. True, Obama just won re-election. But voters also chose a Republican majority in the House.

Republicans and Democrats alike say they are doing what the voters back home want.

Neither side has a clear advantage in public opinion. In an Associated Press-GfK poll, 43 percent said they trust the Democrats more to manage the federal budget deficit and 40 percent preferred the Republicans. There's a similar split on who's more trusted with taxes.

About half of Americans support higher taxes for the wealthy, the poll says, and about 10 percent want tax increases all around. Still, almost half say cutting government services, not raising taxes, should be the main focus of lawmakers as they try to balance the budget.

When asked about specific budget cuts being discussed in Washington, few Americans express support for them.

___

THE COUNTDOWN

Time for deal-making is short, thanks to the holiday and congressional calendars. Some key dates for averting the fiscal cliff:

? Lawmakers didn't begin returning to the Capitol until Thursday, leaving less than a week to vote on a compromise before year's end.

? Obama returned Thursday from his Christmas vacation in Hawaii. The president asked congressional leaders to the White House Friday to try to resolve the fiscal cliff.

? If lawmakers reach Dec. 31 without a deal, some economists worry that the financial markets might swoon.

? The current Congress is in session only through noon Eastern time on Jan. 3. After that, a newly elected Congress with 13 new senators and 82 new House members would inherit the problem.

___

Associated Press writers Jim Kuhnhenn, Alan Fram and Andrew Taylor and Director of Polling Jennifer Agiesta contributed to this report.

___

Follow Connie Cass on Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/ConnieCass

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/386c25518f464186bf7a2ac026580ce7/Article_2012-12-29-Fiscal%20Cliff-News%20Guide/id-e2aafdd032cf4515942b44774e20a80e

hopkins hopkins dear john derrick rose torn acl pacers undrafted free agents braveheart

Friday, December 28, 2012

Baby Shower Ideas And Tips | Humpty Bumpty Kids

In Hindi, it is called godh bharai, Bengalis call it shaad, it?s seemandham for Keralites and in Tamil Nadu it is called valakappu?but they all mean the same?having a baby fills a woman?s lap with abundance and joy. Godh Bharai or baby shower is an occasion celebrated to welcome the unborn child in the family and bless the mother-to-be with joys of motherhood.

?

?

Traditionally, a baby shower is organized in the 7th month or in the last trimester of the pregnancy. If you are organizing a shower for your friend or family member, here are a few things that you need to decide :

?

? Set the date for the baby shower.
? Prepare your guest list. Decide whether it?s going to be ladies only or couples party.
? Choose the venue ? baby showers are usually held at home, but with changing times, they are being held extensively at restaurants, banquet halls and parks.
? Make sure your invites are ready to be dispatched /mailed.

?

Here are some fabulous baby shower ideas:

?

Mom and baby themes: Think about what the expectant mother loves; her hobbies or areas of interest. For instance, if she is a huge sports fan, have a shower around the same theme?baby items with team colors and mascots. As return gifts, you can also give away tiny team jerseys as souvenir.

?

Sleep Over: How about having a sleep over baby shower? Throw a girlfriends? slumber party?just like the good old days. If accommodation is a problem, you can have the same at a nearby bed and breakfast or even better, a spa hotel. This will give the women a great chance to catch up on all the gossip before the new arrival.

?

Get the Spa home: Who doesn?t like to be pampered and indulged? Though a modern day trend, this theme is gradually catching up. Get spa professionals home and give everyone massages, facials, manis and pedis. .

?


?

Paint your own pottery: Make the godh bharai a fun filled event with ?paint your own? pottery studio. Indulge guests in pottery making. They can paint their own pots and within no time there can be a full set of custom baby tableware ready when the little one arrives.

?

Godh bharai is a beautiful time for the entire family to come together and rejoice the pregnancy. Here are a few tips that you need to keep in mind for the lady in question on her special day:

?

? Make sure she gets adequate rest before the ceremony. With the various rituals, it might get a little hectic for her.
? Help her choose her dress wisely. Make sure she is comfortable in what she wears. Heavily embellished sarees and lehengas might not be a good option.
? Remind her to avoid gorging on too much fried and rich food as it might give her a heartburn later.
? Think of an appropriate return gift (as a token of appreciation) for the guests. Stoles, bangles, bindis or cosmetics are ideal as return gifts.
Ladies, why not share your godh bharai stories with other mums and mums-to-be? Do comment and share.

?

Related Stories:

. Bookmark the

.

Source: http://www.humptybumptykids.com/babyshowerideas/

rob roy gaslight justin timberlake michael dyer bachmann bachmann iowa caucus results

KOL's Nathan Followill, Jessie Baylin welcome baby

FILE - This Feb. 12, 2012 file photo shows Jessie Baylin with her husband Nathan Followill of the band Kings of Leon at the 54th annual Grammy Awards in Los Angeles. Followill and Baylin welcomed a baby girl on Wednesday, Dec. 26, 2012. (AP Photo/Chris Pizzello, File)

FILE - This Feb. 12, 2012 file photo shows Jessie Baylin with her husband Nathan Followill of the band Kings of Leon at the 54th annual Grammy Awards in Los Angeles. Followill and Baylin welcomed a baby girl on Wednesday, Dec. 26, 2012. (AP Photo/Chris Pizzello, File)

(AP) ? The Kings of Leon family has just gotten bigger.

Drummer Nathan Followill and his wife, singer-songwriter Jessie Baylin, welcomed a baby girl on Wednesday. It's the first baby for the couple and the third for the Followill family band. Nathan Followill's brother Caleb and cousin Matthew also have children.

A spokesman says Violet Marlowe Followill was born at 4:01 p.m. in Nashville. She was 7 pounds, 13 ounces at birth.

The baby comes before what promises to be a busy 2013 for Kings of Leon. The Nashville, Tenn.-based band has been working on new music for an album that's expected to be released next year. Baylin released her third album, "Little Spark," earlier this year.

The couple has been married since 2009.

___

Online:

http://kingsofleon.com

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/4e67281c3f754d0696fbfdee0f3f1469/Article_2012-12-27-People-Kings%20of%20Leon/id-0601d12d624946fe87f9324a09cc8673

Columbine shooting News Ryan Lanza Facebook usa today foxnews cnn yahoo news

Wood Made Cases Save You in a Given Period - ArticlesWide.com

On the hunt for surely thoughts, a few things when you are evaluating contemporary rings container. Ensure that you appear throughout the precise avenue if have a rings cargo box. Choose your look ups amazingly focused and don't make the particular avenue you really tried solely on. A lot contemporary rings container is an avenue gone, it's a few selecting these folks. Wood made rings container can often be considered fairly old school not truly advanced technology as much as necessary in order to suit along with someone's advanced technology their home. Because an ideal upcoming styles and designs of modern contemporary rings container, do not will acknowledge the scrupulous not expensive, despite the fact that convertible top enveloped amazing rings container. Wood made rings container now come in choices that may wear nearly every their home. Large enough. Type is thought tend to be or possibly advanced technology.

When i was previously designing upcoming residential home, I discovered a thing that didn't work well. The garment had been queer and type rings cargo box. The garment had been the actual contemporary rings cargo box that led to mammoth, bulky, reddish through yet to make rooms watch pathetic, when comparing the following at the kind the rest of enough room. I personally without delay hopped on the Internet and appear Google or being in brand new innovative technology or possibly various rings container. I personally came upon a large number of web websites that may find abundant as well as, loads of choices you could use. I became satisfied for Wholesale fashion jewelry. This excellent appear opened up sight to what was previously present by way of advanced technology contemporary rings container. There have been loads of rings container for women, men and women00. We were holding down through a penny because of the upcoming advanced technology regular wood on an exceptional pianoforte shimmer graduate. I recently uncovered your one I wanted as well as, restricted the following without delay.

According to obtain the upcoming contemporary rings cargo box, I could see information on how actual advanced technology regarding cargo box was Wholesale fashion jewelry. It had awesome crisp and clean as well as, fully clean rules, crisp and clean sides, utilize worth as well as, been definitely interesting if kissing the following. I now realize why people repeatedly in order to wood flooring rings container. Needed a thing that last which enables it to undergo the actual blackening that may rings container take up and down that life. I had engineered surely supposed that may rings container experienced been regarding the to maintain rings, despite the fact that nothing at all if not. I have come to realize that I'm able to say to a jewellery cargo box buddy in a piece of furniture. I actually do feel like Please let me00 select one additional contemporary rings cargo box, but not on behalf of conditional,professional bar, in particular professional, personal living room. I'm aware it could truly healthy wicked, despite the fact that whenever you appreciate how advanced technology as well as Jewelry findings, fashionable contemporary rings container is generally, might utterly different fully.

Ensure that you appear throughout the precise avenue if have a rings cargo box. Choose your look ups amazingly focused and don't make the particular avenue you really tried solely on.

Source: http://www.articleswide.com/article/12269-Wood_Made_Cases_Save_You_in_a_Given_Period.html

us open tennis aaliyah Empire State Building shooting Republican National Convention Karlie Redd guild wars 2 adrian gonzalez

Thursday, December 27, 2012

Week 25: Baby's First Christmas

How was everyone?s Christmas?!

We had a wonderful time celebrating with family. I?m so thankful to be with them for Christmas this year. Hunter had a pretty great Christmas too! He was fed some delicious eats and scored some awesome gifts. He?s a spoiled little guy already!

25weeks

How far along? 25 weeks

Baby?s size? The size of a cauliflower! He measures about 13.6 to 14.8 inches long and weighs about 1.5 to 2.5 pounds.

Total weight gain/loss: Not sure? Haven?t weighed myself this week.

Stretch marks? Nope.

Sleep: This past weekend wasn?t the best in the sleeping department, but I think it was because of the bed I was sleeping on if anything. The last few nights have been much better though!

Best moment this week: Our first baby shower! I can?t wait to tell you all about it!

Miss Anything? Lox and bagels (raw salmon, cream cheese, capers, & onion on a bagel) on Christmas morning. Love those things?

Movement: Oh yes! Lots of movement. It?s been so fun to see the reactions of several of my family members when they feel him move for the first time.

Food cravings: I?ve noticed that my love for salt continues, as well as carb-y foods (i.e. bread, pretzels, crackers, etc).

Anything making you queasy or sick: Nope! Yay!

Gender: BOY!

Labor Signs: None

Symptoms: My hunger has been out of control this past week! I swear my belly grew quite a bit too, so I?m thinking Baby Hunter went through a little growth spurt.

Belly Button in or out? It?s pretty much an outie these days! You can see it poking through some of my tighter fitting tops.

Wedding rings on or off? On, but I have noticed a little bit of swelling in my hands and feet this past week. We?ll see how much longer the rings stay on!

Happy or moody most of the time: Happy! It helps that I?m with all my family. Can?t beat that!

Looking forward to: Our second baby shower on Saturday!

I have lots of family to hang out with, so I?m going to keep things pretty simple today and leave you with that. I hope you all are enjoying your Christmas week!

xoxo

Related Posts Plugin for WordPress, Blogger...

Source: http://www.myfoodnfitnessdiaries.com/2012/12/26/week-25-babys-first-christmas/

19 kids and counting danny o brien alicia silverstone park slope food coop anchorman sequel safety not guaranteed lifehouse

Red Wings Owe Detroit Cable Debt, Records Show

Detroit News:

Detroit -- Mayor Dave Bing pledged last week to get tough on the city's debtors, but he and other mayors have never collected on tens of millions of dollars that could be owed by the owners of the Detroit Red Wings.

A little-known provision in Olympia Entertainment's lease of city-owned Joe Louis Arena and Cobo Arena promises Detroit a 25 percent share of cable television rights for live events. That's been the deal since 1980, but Detroit hasn't been able to collect a dime, according to city documents obtained by The Detroit News.

Read the whole story at Detroit News

"; var coords = [-5, -72]; // display fb-bubble FloatingPrompt.embed(this, html, undefined, 'top', {fp_intersects:1, timeout_remove:2000,ignore_arrow: true, width:236, add_xy:coords, class_name: 'clear-overlay'}); });

Source: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/12/26/red-wings-owe-detroit-cab_n_2364343.html

buckyballs buckyballs awake mario batali lone ranger aaron brooks dave matthews band

Evidence contradicts idea that starvation caused saber-tooth cat extinction

Evidence contradicts idea that starvation caused saber-tooth cat extinction [ Back to EurekAlert! ] Public release date: 26-Dec-2012
[ | E-mail | Share Share ]

Contact: David Salisbury
david.salisbury@vanderbilt.edu
615-343-6803
Vanderbilt University

In the period just before they went extinct, the American lions and saber-toothed cats that roamed North America in the late Pleistocene were living well off the fat of the land.

That is the conclusion of the latest study of the microscopic wear patterns on the teeth of these great cats recovered from the La Brea tar pits in southern California. Contrary to previous studies, the analysis did not find any indications that the giant carnivores were having increased trouble finding prey in the period before they went extinct 12,000 years ago.

The results, published on Dec. 26 in the scientific journal PLOS ONE, contradicts previous dental studies and presents a problem for the most popular explanations for the Megafaunal (or Quaternary) extinction when the great cats, mammoths and a number of the largest mammals that existed around the world disappeared.

"The popular theory for the Megafaunal extinction is that either the changing climate at the end of the last Ice Age or human activity or some combination of the two killed off most of the large mammals," said Larisa DeSantis, assistant professor of earth and environmental sciences at Vanderbilt, who headed the study. "In the case of the great cats, we expect that it would have been increasingly difficult for them to find prey, especially if had to compete with humans. We know that when food becomes scarce, carnivores like the great cats tend to consume more of the carcasses they kill. If they spent more time chomping on bones, it should cause detectable changes in the wear patterns on their teeth."

In 1993, Blaire Van Valkenburgh at UCLA published a paper on tooth breakage in large carnivores in the late Pleistocene. Analyzing teeth of American lions, saber-tooth cats, dire wolves and coyotes from La Brea, she found that they had approximately three times the number of broken teeth of contemporary predators and concluded, "...these findings suggest that these species utilized carcasses more fully and likely competed more intensely for food than present-day large carnivores."

The latest study uses a new technique, called dental microwear texture analysis (DMTA), developed by co-authorPeter Ungar at the University of Arkansas. It uses a confocal microscope to produce a three-dimensional image of the surface of a tooth. The image is then analyzed for microscopic wear patterns. Chowing down on red meat produces small parallel scratches. Chomping on bones adds larger, deeper pits. Previous methods of dental wear analysis relied on researchers to identify and count these different types of features. DMTA relies on automated software and is considered more accurate because it reduces the possibility of observer bias.

DeSantis and Ungar, with the assistance of Blaine Schubert from East Tennessee State University and Jessica Scott from the University of Arkansas, applied DMTA to the fossil teeth of 15 American lions (Panthera atrox) and 15 saber-tooth cats (Smilodon fatalis) recovered from the La Brea tar pits in Los Angeles.

Their analysis revealed that the wear pattern on the teeth of the American lion most closely resembled those of the present-day cheetah, which actively avoids bones when it feeds. Similarly, the saber-tooth cat's wear pattern most closely resembled those of the present-day African lion, which indulges in some bone crushing when it eats. (This differs from a previous microwear study using a different technique that concluded saber-tooth cats avoided bone to a far greater extent.)

The researchers examined how these patterns changed over time by selecting specimens from tar pits of different ages, ranging from about 35,000 to 11,500 years ago. They did not find any evidence that the two carnivores increased their "utilization" of carcasses throughout this period. If anything, their analysis suggests that the proportion of the carcasses that both kinds of cats consumed actually declined toward the end.

The researchers acknowledge the high rate of tooth breakage reported in the previous study, but they argue that it is more likely the result of increased breakage when taking down prey instead of when feeding.

"Teeth can break from the stress of chewing bone but they can also break when the carnivores take down prey," DeSantis pointed out. Species like hyenas that regularly chew and crack bones of their kills are as likely to break the rear teeth they use for chewing as their front canines. Species like the cheetah, however, which avoid bones during feeding are twice as likely to break canines than rear teeth. This suggests that they are more likely to break canines when pulling down prey.

The researchers report that previous examinations of the jaws of the American lions and saber-tooth cats from this period found that they have more than three times as many broken canines and interpret this as additional evidence that supports their conclusion that most of the excess tooth breakage occurred during capture instead of feeding.

In addition, the researchers argue that the large size of the extinct carnivores and their prey can help explain the large number of broken teeth. The saber-toothed cats were about the size of today's African lion and the American lion was about 25 percent larger. The animals that they preyed upon likely included mammoths, four-ton giant ground sloths and 3,500-pound bison.

Larger teeth break more easily than smaller teeth. So larger carnivores are likely to break more canine teeth when attempting to take down larger prey, the researchers argue. They cite a study that modeled the strength of canine teeth that found the canines of a predator the size of fox can support more than seven times its weight before breaking while a predator the size of lion can only support about four times its weight and the curved teeth of the saber-toothed cats can only support about twice its weight.

"The net result of our study is to raise questions about the reigning hypothesis that "tough times" during the late Pleistocene contributed to the gradual extinction of large carnivores," DeSantis summarized. "While we can not determine the exact cause of their demise, it is unlikely that the extinction of these cats was a result of gradually declining prey (due either to changing climates or human competition) because their teeth tell us that these cats were not desperately consuming entire carcasses, as we had expected, and instead seemed to be living the 'good life' during the late Pleistocene, at least up until the very end."

###


[ Back to EurekAlert! ] [ | E-mail | Share Share ]

?


AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert! system.


Evidence contradicts idea that starvation caused saber-tooth cat extinction [ Back to EurekAlert! ] Public release date: 26-Dec-2012
[ | E-mail | Share Share ]

Contact: David Salisbury
david.salisbury@vanderbilt.edu
615-343-6803
Vanderbilt University

In the period just before they went extinct, the American lions and saber-toothed cats that roamed North America in the late Pleistocene were living well off the fat of the land.

That is the conclusion of the latest study of the microscopic wear patterns on the teeth of these great cats recovered from the La Brea tar pits in southern California. Contrary to previous studies, the analysis did not find any indications that the giant carnivores were having increased trouble finding prey in the period before they went extinct 12,000 years ago.

The results, published on Dec. 26 in the scientific journal PLOS ONE, contradicts previous dental studies and presents a problem for the most popular explanations for the Megafaunal (or Quaternary) extinction when the great cats, mammoths and a number of the largest mammals that existed around the world disappeared.

"The popular theory for the Megafaunal extinction is that either the changing climate at the end of the last Ice Age or human activity or some combination of the two killed off most of the large mammals," said Larisa DeSantis, assistant professor of earth and environmental sciences at Vanderbilt, who headed the study. "In the case of the great cats, we expect that it would have been increasingly difficult for them to find prey, especially if had to compete with humans. We know that when food becomes scarce, carnivores like the great cats tend to consume more of the carcasses they kill. If they spent more time chomping on bones, it should cause detectable changes in the wear patterns on their teeth."

In 1993, Blaire Van Valkenburgh at UCLA published a paper on tooth breakage in large carnivores in the late Pleistocene. Analyzing teeth of American lions, saber-tooth cats, dire wolves and coyotes from La Brea, she found that they had approximately three times the number of broken teeth of contemporary predators and concluded, "...these findings suggest that these species utilized carcasses more fully and likely competed more intensely for food than present-day large carnivores."

The latest study uses a new technique, called dental microwear texture analysis (DMTA), developed by co-authorPeter Ungar at the University of Arkansas. It uses a confocal microscope to produce a three-dimensional image of the surface of a tooth. The image is then analyzed for microscopic wear patterns. Chowing down on red meat produces small parallel scratches. Chomping on bones adds larger, deeper pits. Previous methods of dental wear analysis relied on researchers to identify and count these different types of features. DMTA relies on automated software and is considered more accurate because it reduces the possibility of observer bias.

DeSantis and Ungar, with the assistance of Blaine Schubert from East Tennessee State University and Jessica Scott from the University of Arkansas, applied DMTA to the fossil teeth of 15 American lions (Panthera atrox) and 15 saber-tooth cats (Smilodon fatalis) recovered from the La Brea tar pits in Los Angeles.

Their analysis revealed that the wear pattern on the teeth of the American lion most closely resembled those of the present-day cheetah, which actively avoids bones when it feeds. Similarly, the saber-tooth cat's wear pattern most closely resembled those of the present-day African lion, which indulges in some bone crushing when it eats. (This differs from a previous microwear study using a different technique that concluded saber-tooth cats avoided bone to a far greater extent.)

The researchers examined how these patterns changed over time by selecting specimens from tar pits of different ages, ranging from about 35,000 to 11,500 years ago. They did not find any evidence that the two carnivores increased their "utilization" of carcasses throughout this period. If anything, their analysis suggests that the proportion of the carcasses that both kinds of cats consumed actually declined toward the end.

The researchers acknowledge the high rate of tooth breakage reported in the previous study, but they argue that it is more likely the result of increased breakage when taking down prey instead of when feeding.

"Teeth can break from the stress of chewing bone but they can also break when the carnivores take down prey," DeSantis pointed out. Species like hyenas that regularly chew and crack bones of their kills are as likely to break the rear teeth they use for chewing as their front canines. Species like the cheetah, however, which avoid bones during feeding are twice as likely to break canines than rear teeth. This suggests that they are more likely to break canines when pulling down prey.

The researchers report that previous examinations of the jaws of the American lions and saber-tooth cats from this period found that they have more than three times as many broken canines and interpret this as additional evidence that supports their conclusion that most of the excess tooth breakage occurred during capture instead of feeding.

In addition, the researchers argue that the large size of the extinct carnivores and their prey can help explain the large number of broken teeth. The saber-toothed cats were about the size of today's African lion and the American lion was about 25 percent larger. The animals that they preyed upon likely included mammoths, four-ton giant ground sloths and 3,500-pound bison.

Larger teeth break more easily than smaller teeth. So larger carnivores are likely to break more canine teeth when attempting to take down larger prey, the researchers argue. They cite a study that modeled the strength of canine teeth that found the canines of a predator the size of fox can support more than seven times its weight before breaking while a predator the size of lion can only support about four times its weight and the curved teeth of the saber-toothed cats can only support about twice its weight.

"The net result of our study is to raise questions about the reigning hypothesis that "tough times" during the late Pleistocene contributed to the gradual extinction of large carnivores," DeSantis summarized. "While we can not determine the exact cause of their demise, it is unlikely that the extinction of these cats was a result of gradually declining prey (due either to changing climates or human competition) because their teeth tell us that these cats were not desperately consuming entire carcasses, as we had expected, and instead seemed to be living the 'good life' during the late Pleistocene, at least up until the very end."

###


[ Back to EurekAlert! ] [ | E-mail | Share Share ]

?


AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert! system.


Source: http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2012-12/vu-eci121812.php

st. patrick s day brandon lloyd brandon lloyd celtic thunder fabrice muamba collapse prometheus trailer patrice oneal

Wednesday, December 26, 2012

Video: Newspaper publishes map of gun owners, sparks criticism

Sorry, Readability was unable to parse this page for content.

Source: http://video.msnbc.msn.com/newsnation/50298720/

hangout todd haley kareem abdul jabbar miramonte elementary school mark jenkins super bowl commercials 2012 mia

Raspberry Pi - Computers, Math, Science, and Technology

WP Members: > 70,000


Aspie Affection


New Today: 7
New Yesterday: 26

Raspberry Pi
Post new topic???Reply to topic ???Wrong Planet Autism Forum Index -> Computers, Math, Science, and Technology ????
Tsproggy
Snowy Owl
Snowy Owl

Joined: Jan 17, 2011
Age: 23
Posts: 155
Location: Carson, Nevada


PostPosted: Tue Dec 25, 2012 2:12 pm?? ?Post subject: Raspberry Pi Reply with quote

Anyone else tinkering with this wonderful computer for Christmas? I'm looking forward to using Minecraft's port to R-PI myself Smile

What is Raspberry Pi?
_________________
I haven't failed 1,000 times, I've just found 1,000 ways not to do something.

Back to top
View user's profile Send private message MSN Messenger ?'); //-->
answeraspergers
Snowy Owl
Snowy Owl

Joined: Nov 12, 2012
Posts: 136
Location: uk


PostPosted: Tue Dec 25, 2012 2:18 pm?? ?Post subject: Reply with quote

I would like to get one of these.
_________________
www.answeraspergers.com - WIP Smile

Volume 1: Diagnosis or suspicion https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/B0060ZFQF8

Back to top
View user's profile Send private message Send e-mail Visit poster's website ?'); //-->
Tsproggy
Snowy Owl
Snowy Owl

Joined: Jan 17, 2011
Age: 23
Posts: 155
Location: Carson, Nevada


PostPosted: Tue Dec 25, 2012 2:21 pm?? ?Post subject: Reply with quote

I highly recommend it, You get quite a lot for only 25-35 dollars & it goes towards charity.
_________________
I haven't failed 1,000 times, I've just found 1,000 ways not to do something.
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message MSN Messenger ?'); //-->
guitarman2010
Toucan
Toucan

Joined: May 13, 2012
Age: 29
Posts: 256
Location: ...a galaxy far far away...


PostPosted: Tue Dec 25, 2012 3:12 pm?? ?Post subject: Reply with quote

I'd also like to get one. By the time I can afford one, they will probably have much better versions out there Smile
_________________
When u hit the walls of sanity, u have no-where to go....
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message ?'); //-->
Trencher93
Deinonychus
Deinonychus

Joined: Jun 24, 2008
Posts: 361


PostPosted: Tue Dec 25, 2012 3:53 pm?? ?Post subject: Reply with quote

I got one earlier in the year but have never had time to do anything with it. It's sort of not as great as it sounds at first. For $35, you have a device that has to be tethered to a wired network, and has to have a power adapter. (I have yet to find a USB cable in all my mountains of cables that will power it.) The cost starts adding up quickly when you add stuff that's not included, like an SD card. You don't have to have an HDMI cable, since it can pull a DHCP address from your network and you can ssh to it, but if you want to project to a TV screen you'll need one. To made something usable out of the RP, you almost have to add so much to it that you're getting into cheap tablet price range. Any application I can think of would require a battery and wireless network card. If you have a lot of spare parts lying around, I think it would be great as a hobby/tinkering platform. My first project was going to be making it boot up and play a radio stream, as an "instant on" radio device. (But it wouldn't be very portable if it had to be plugged into my network and power strip.)
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message Visit poster's website ?'); //-->
undercaffeinated
Tufted Titmouse
Tufted Titmouse

Joined: Oct 29, 2012
Age: 38
Posts: 39
Location: Canada


PostPosted: Tue Dec 25, 2012 3:57 pm?? ?Post subject: Reply with quote

Tsproggy wrote:
I highly recommend it, You get quite a lot for only 25-35 dollars & it goes towards charity.

"quite a lot" is an understatement. At my previous job we were buying boards with about the same power and features, but x86-based, somewhat larger, and with no 3D acceleration for about four times that price -- and those boards were low priced than most.

Back to top
View user's profile Send private message ?'); //-->
pastafarian
Phoenix
Phoenix

Joined: Aug 20, 2011
Posts: 529
Location: London


PostPosted: Tue Dec 25, 2012 4:05 pm?? ?Post subject: Reply with quote

i was given 5 of them and I was going to use them for a kids club, but i havent got around to using them yet - new years resolution to have a look and see what i can use them for, if we could get the kids tinkering/making or doing stuff just dont know what yet
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message ?'); //-->
Post new topic???Reply to topic ???Wrong Planet Autism Forum Index -> Computers, Math, Science, and Technology???

?
Forums ?

Source: http://www.wrongplanet.net/postt219128.html

rick perry travis barker get back on board rob lowe peyton manning what is sopa marianne gingrich ibooks author